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Start Your Advanced Practice RN (APRN) Degree With
Pathways to Admission

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500+ SCHOOLS VISITED

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18,000 + STUDENTS SUPPORTED

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ENDLESS POSSIBILITIES

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Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

To pursue an advanced practice degree in nursing the individual must first have graduated with a BSN degree and passed their state's NCLEX exam. There are 4 types of APRN. all with various specialities. They are:

  • Certified Nurse Practitioners (NPs)

  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS)

  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs)

  • Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs)

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Certified Nurse Practitioners

According to The Nursing Journal

“NPs often provide primary care in place of physicians. Depending on their certification area, the populations they serve, and the state in which they are licensed, roles and responsibilities include: Providing direct patient care, assessing, diagnosing, and treating medical conditions Ordering diagnostic tests Prescribing medications (with state authorization) Making referrals for specialized treatment. ​NPs occupy leadership roles, supervising and collaborating with nursing teams and clinical staff. They might work with patients, families, and community partners to provide education and promote disease prevention. NP specializations map to one of five certifications: family, neonatal, pediatric, women's health, and adult-gerontology. NPs find employment in almost every type of healthcare environment, most often in outpatient and inpatient settings or in private practices. Rising healthcare costs and physician shortages drive demand for NPs. While NPs in some states must work under physician supervision, a growing number of states grant these nurses full practice authority and professional autonomy.” Must have a BSN and a MSN and/or PhD.

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs)

“CRNAs provide anesthesia in collaboration with surgeons, dentists, podiatrists, physician anesthesiologists, and other qualified healthcare professionals. When anesthesia is administered by a nurse anesthetist, it is recognized as the practice of nursing; when administered by a physician anesthesiologist, it is recognized as the practice of medicine. Regardless of whether their educational background is in nursing or medicine, all anesthesia professionals give anesthesia the same way. As advanced practice registered nurses, CRNAs practice with a high degree of autonomy and professional respect. CRNAs are qualified to make independent judgments regarding all aspects of anesthesia care based on their education, licensure, and certification. They are the only anesthesia professionals with critical care experience prior to beginning formal anesthesia education.” Must have a BSN, Critical Care Experience and a MSN and/or PhD.

Clinical Nurse Specialist

According to The Nursing Journal

“Like the NP, the CNS uses advanced nursing training to provide patient care. However, specific duties depend on certification specialty. Duties include administrative, consulting, and research roles. Common CNS roles and responsibilities include: Supervising and collaborating with other nurses and medical staff Conducting evidence-based projects and research Consulting on system and patient outcome improvement Teaching and advising nurses-in-training A CNS often seeks certification in adult-gerontology, psychiatric-mental health, pediatrics, family practice, women's health, and community health. Hospitals and academic healthcare centers rank among the major CNS employers, followed by community health centers, mental health facilities, and educational institutions.” Must have a BSN and a MSN and/or PhD. Providing direct patient care, assessing, diagnosing, and treating medical conditions Ordering diagnostic tests Prescribing medications (with state authorization) Making referrals for specialized treatment. ​NPs occupy leadership roles, supervising and collaborating with nursing teams and clinical staff. They might work with patients, families, and community partners to provide education and promote disease prevention. NP specializations map to one of five certifications: family, neonatal, pediatric, women's health, and adult-gerontology. NPs find employment in almost every type of healthcare environment, most often in outpatient and inpatient settings or in private practices. Rising healthcare costs and physician shortages drive demand for NPs. While NPs in some states must work under physician supervision, a growing number of states grant these nurses full practice authority and professional autonomy.” Must have a BSN and a MSN and/or PhD.

Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs)

According to American College of
Nurse-Midwives

Midwifery as practiced by certified nurse-midwives (CNMs®) and certified midwives (CMs®) encompasses a full range of primary health care services for women from adolescence beyond menopause. These services include the independent provision of primary care, gynecologic and family planning services, preconception care, care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, care of the normal newborn during the first 28 days of life, and treatment of male partners for sexually transmitted infections. Midwives provide initial and ongoing comprehensive assessment, diagnosis and treatment. They conduct physical examinations; prescribe medications including controlled substances and contraceptive methods; admit, manage and discharge patients; order and interpret laboratory and diagnostic tests and order the use of medical devices. Midwifery care also includes health promotion, disease prevention, and individualized wellness education and counseling. These services are provided in partnership with women and families in diverse settings such as ambulatory care clinics, private offices, community and public health systems, homes, hospitals and birth centers. (American College of Nurse-Midwives, 2012, p.1) Must have a BSN and a MSN and/or PhD

How Pathways will help you

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  • Help you determine your path

  • Review criteria for all four APRN programs

  • Transcript will be reviewed along with academic advising

  • Advising on multiple requirements for all programs

  • Assist in developing college lists

  • Application timeline and completion

  • Essay preparation

  • Letters of recommendation

  • Interview Prep

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Ginny helped my daughter navigate the college admission process through her junior and senior year and I am so thankful for her! It was so tough coming out of Covid for my daughter to know what she wanted and Ginny walked her through all of it. She listened to her and ending up finding a school that wasn’t on our radar which lead to my daughter being able to follow her dream of studying in Europe. I recommend her to everyone! 

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Talk to Pathways about starting your APRN.

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